2011年淄博市某职业学院学生甲型肝炎知识、态度、行为调查

Survey on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice(KAP) on Hepatitis A Among Students in a Higher Vocational College,Zibo City,2011

[目的]了解高等职业学校(高职)学生甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)的知识、态度、行为状况,为探讨高职生健康教育对策提供指导。[方法]2011年10月,对淄博职业学院1～3年级学生进行调查。[结果]调查572人,知道甲肝是一种传染病的占79.37%,知道甲肝病人是甲肝传染源之一的占77.45%,知道甲肝慢性病人也是重要的传染源的占19.93%,知道甲肝主要的传播途径是粪-口(消化道)的占71.33%,知道血液、性、母婴、医疗行为也可传播甲肝的占33.92%,知道儿童、老人、学生更容易感染甲肝病毒的占78.50%,知道接种甲肝疫苗是甲肝最有效的预防措施的占68.36%,知道甲肝患者注射甲肝疫苗不能治疗或延缓疾病的占37.94%;23.43%的学生会主动接种甲肝疫苗;接受甲肝防治知识的途径主要是电视、广播(占33.92%)和网络(占35.49%)。[结论]淄博市高职生甲肝防治知识水平较高,主要通过电视、广播和网络获得相关知识。

[Objective]To study students＇knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP） on Hepatitis A in a higher vocational college,so as to provide guidance for exploring health education strategies. [-Methods] In October 2011, the students of grade one, grade two and grade three were surveyed in Zibo Vocational School. [Results]A total of 572 students were surveyed. 79.37% of the students knew that Hepatitis A was an infectious disease,77.45% understood patients were one of the sources of infection, 19.93% knew that chronic patients were also important sources of infection, 71.33% realized fe- cal -oral（gastrointestinal） way was a major route of transmission, 33.92 % knew that blood, sex, maternal and infant, med- ical behavior could also spread Hepatitis A, 78. 50% knew that children, old people, students were more susceptible to Hepatitis A virus,68.36 % thought that vaccination was the most effective precautionary measures, 37.94% realized the diseases cannot be treated or delayed by vaccination;23.43 % of the students would take the initiative to vaccination;The way of accepting knowledge of Hepatitis A was mainly through television, radio （33.92%） and internet（35.49 %）. [Conclusion]Students in the higher vocational college in Zibo city have higher level of knowledge on Hepatitis A. They mainly acquire knowledge through television, radio and internet.