墨西哥社会转型中文化方位的战略选择

The Strategic Choice of Cultural Orientation in the Mexican Social Transformation

本文考察了20世纪以来墨西哥政治文化方位历经两次重大战略性选择的发展路径,重点分析了促成墨西哥革命制度党从崇尚"革命民族主义"转而推崇"社会自由主义"的国际环境、既定条件,官方党革命制度党内外政治生态变化及革命制度党指导思想改变等动因,阐述了作为意识形态的政治文化同国家现代化的相关性,在很大程度上取决于墨西哥社会中四股政治力量之间的博弈、整合的结果。其中,执政党革命制度党及其主要当政者的思维方式、世界观、价值观及其对文化的民族性和时代性关联的认知程度和处置方式,对国家的改革和现代化进程起着至关重要的导向作用。

This paper explores the developmental path of political and cultural orientation in which two important changes of their strategic choices had been taken place in Mexico since the 20th century, mainly focusing on the international environment that procured Mexico＇s Partido Revoluci 6 nario Institucional （PRI） shifting from advocating ＂revolutionary nationalism＂ to highly praising ＂social liberalism＂, and established conditions, as well as the changes of political ecology both inside and outside of PRI and its guiding ideology. Then the paper clarifies the correlation between political culture and modernization, largely depending on the result of gaming and integrating within the four political powers in the Mexican society. Among them, PRI, as the ruling party, its way of thinking, world outlook, values, and its acknowledgement and disposal methods to the relations between cultural nationality and modernity, play an important role in the process of reform and modernization.