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我国卫生事业管理专业人才的社会需求分析 被引量:28

Analysis of Social Demands for Health Management Professionals in China
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摘要 目的从卫生事业管理专业人才社会需求出发,找出培养过程的薄弱环节,并提出相应对策,为人才教育培养提供依据。方法通过问卷调查,对某医科院校卫生事业管理专业实习单位和三届毕业生进行卫生事业管理专业人才知识结构、综合素质和实际能力调查分析。结果卫生事业管理专业人才需求逐年增高,知识结构中管理学知识、预防医学知识、法律知识排前3位,约占52.78%;综合素质中健康的心理和性格最为重要;发现、处理问题能力,综合分析决策能力等约占实际能力的43.50%。毕业生从工作经历出发,认为专业理论知识、文章写作技能和计算机应用是实际工作最重要的技能;最需要的能力是沟通交际能力、团队合作能力和创新能力。结论改善教学方式、优化课程设置、提高卫生事业管理专业学生的实践能力和综合素质是满足社会需求的必由之路。 Objectives In view of the social demands for health management professionals, this article aims at providing sci- entific basis for professional education, to find out weak point of the training process, and to put forward corresponding meas- ures. Methods By questionnaire survey, the knowledge structure of the health management professional, the comprehensive quality and practical ability of both of the graduates in three years and the practical units were analyzed. Results The demand of Health Service Management was becoming increasingly higher year by year. The top three in knowledge structure were man- agement,preventive medical knowledge and law, which together made up 52.78% of the total. Mental health and personality were the most important ones in Comprehensive quality. The ability of finding and solving problems, the comprehensive analy- sis and decision ability accounted for 43.50% of the actual ability. Based on working experience, graduates believed that pro- fessional knowledge, writing and computer skills were the most important skills in practical work. Graduates believed that the ability to communicate, cooperate and innovate were the most needed abilities. Conclusions In order to meet the requirement of the society, there is no choice but to improve the teaching method, optimize curriculum setting and iraprove the practical ability and the overall quality of health management professional students.
出处 《中国社会医学杂志》 2012年第6期400-402,共3页 Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金 山西省教育厅普通高等教育教学改革研究项目(2009-91)
关键词 卫生事业管理 人才培养 社会需求 Health management Personnel training Social demands
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