某院候诊人群药品安全认知与用药行为调查

The Investigation of Drug Safety Awareness and Drug Use Behaviors in a Hospital Waiting Crowds

目的了解医院候诊人群药品安全认知现状与自我用药行为及药品知识需求状况。方法对来某医院候诊人员开展药品安全知识自填式问卷调查。结果发放问卷500份,有效问卷495份,药品安全法律法规知识测试合格人数达到61.4%,其中有58.2%的人能正确理解药品不良反应定义,但能正确回答出合理用药要素、安全用药原则的人员只占到48.5%与35.4%;有66.1%的人认为医疗机构普遍存在开大处方和滥用药品;参加过药品安全培训者仅有29.9%,74.3%的人想通过培训获得药品安全信息与教育。在用药行为上,73.9%的人在医生指导下选购药品,75.2%人按医生处方剂量服药。结论候诊人群对药品不良反应认知较高,但对合理用药要素、药品安全用药原则认知偏低。建议建立药品安全知识教育体系,加强医疗机构用药管理,保障群众用药安全。

Objectives To learn about the drug safety awareness, self-medication behavior and demands for pharmaceu- tical knowledge of the hospital waiting crowd. Methods Drug safety knowledge of the self-administered questionnaire was conducted on hospital waiting crowds. Results 500 questionnaires were issued with 495 valid questionnaires. 61.4% of the patients passed the test of drug safety laws and regulations knowledge, 58.2% correctly understood the definition of ad- verse drug reactions （ADR）, but only 48.5 % and 35.4 % of patients knew elements of rational drug use and the principles of safe medication; 66.1% of the people thought that drug abuse prevailed in the prescription of medical institutions. Only 29.9% of the people participated in drug safety training, those who want to access drug safety information and education through training 74.3%. In the aspect of medicine behavior, 73.9% of the people bought drugs under the guidance of a doctor, 75.2% took drugs in accordance with the dose of the doctor＇s prescription. Conclusions The adverse drug reaction awareness in waiting crowds were high, but in aspects of the elements of rational drug use, medication safety principles the patients scored lower. It is recommended to establish the drug safety knowledge education system and to strengthen the medical institutions management in order to protect people safety in use of drug.