整形术后病人镇痛效果的临床观察

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON ANALGESIA EFFECT OF PATIENTS AFTER PLASTIC SURGERY

探讨术前指导与术后预防性用药相结合的方法 ,对整形病人术后疼痛的影响。方法 :将 6 8例病人随机分为两组 ,观察组由护士进行术前指导并于术后定时足量口服痛力克 ;对照组术后疼痛时口服痛力克。结果 :经秩和检验 ,观察组镇痛效果明显优于对照组(P<0 .0 1)。结论 :术前有效的宣教 ,可使病人掌握疼痛的应对方式 ,做好心理准备。术后及时准确定量的预防性用药 ,可大大减轻病人痛苦 ,提高其生活质量。说明术前指导对减轻病人疼痛有明显的增效作用。

Objective: To study the anodyne effect by the means of the cooperation which pre -operation direction and preventive medicine after operation. Methods:68 patients were divided into 2 groups sat random.Patients of observational group were given the pre-operation direction by nurse and taken orally enough,at the same time,patients of control group were given an ketrorolac trometba-mine injection of pethid routinally before go to sleeping. Result:The analgesia effect of observation group was much better than that of control group,(P<0.01). Conclution:The patients could master the method deal with pain by the effect pre-operation direction and well prepared for pain psychologically.The preventive medicine which given timely,exactly and rationally could be greatly allevite patients pain and improve their life quality.It supplied that the pre operation direction was pretty useful to relief patients pain.