冠心病患者焦虑状况与社会支持状况相关性研究

Correlation study on anxiety condition and social support in coronary heart disease patients

目的探讨冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD)患者焦虑状况与社会支持之间的关系,为提高冠心病患者临床治疗效果提供理论依据。方法采用基本情况调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS),对80例住院冠心病患者进行问卷调查。结果冠心病患者焦虑状况评分为42.97±7.61,明显高于国内正常人群,差异有统计学意义(t=10.78,P<0.01);不同文化程度、职业、家庭经济收入、治疗方法的患者焦虑评分比较,差异有统计学意义;冠心病患者社会支持平均得分63.28±9.72,不同文化程度、职业、家庭经济收入的患者其社会支持差异有统计学意义;患者焦虑状况评分与领悟社会支持评分呈负相关(r=-0.519,t=-5.362,P=0.000)。结论冠心病患者存在较为明显的焦虑,焦虑状况与社会支持密切相关,文化程度较低,农民、工人身份、家庭经济收入较低患者焦虑评分较高,社会支持得分较低。

Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and social support of CHD patients,and to provide theoretical evidence for clinical therapeutic effect.Methods A basic questionnaire,self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS）were used among 80 CHD patients.Results The anxiety score of CHD patients was 42.97±7.61,and significantly higher than the normal population（T=10.78,P0.01）,The anxiety scores among patients with different education,occupation,family income and treatment methods were statistically difference.The average score of social support was 63.28±9.72,and significant difference with different educational level,occupation,family income.The anxiety score and perceived social support score of CHD patients was negatively related（r=-0.519,t=-5.362,P=0.000）.Conclusion There were obvious anxiety in patients with CHD,and the anxiety and social support was closely related.The anxiety scores were higher and social support scores lower with junior educational,farmers,workers＇ identity,and lower family income.