赣州市乙肝病毒携带者心理健康状况分析

Analysis on Mental Health of Hepatitis B Virus Carriers in Ganzhou

目的研究赣州市乙肝病毒携带者(AsC)的心理健康状况,为制定相应的健康教育指导,心理治疗和护理及疏导提供依据,促进AsC的心理健康发展。方法分别采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对236例乙肝病毒携带者和236例正常人群的心理健康状况进行调查分析。结果乙肝病毒携带者的负性心理存在普遍性,观察组SCL-90各因子均分高于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.001)。SDS、SAS测评结果显示,观察组焦虑性情绪障碍和抑郁性情绪障碍值均高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论乙肝病毒携带者的心理健康要引起高度重视,非常有必要对AsC开展有针对性的健康教育指导,帮助他们解除心理负担,建立保健意识,促进身心健康。

Objective To study the psychological health status of HBV carriers in Ganzhou,to provide evidence for developing health education guidance,psychological treatment,nursing and counseling,and to promote mental health of the carriers.Methods The psychological health status of 236 HBV carriers and 236 normal controls was surveyed and analyzed using Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）,Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,and Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）.Results The negative psychological health was prevalent in the carriers.The factor scores of SCL-90 in HBV carrier group were all higher than those in control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P0.01,P0.001）.The results of SDS and SAS showed that the values of anxiety related emotional disorders and depressive disorders in HBV carrier group were higher than those in control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P0.001）.Conclusions More attention should be paid to the mental health of HBV carriers.It is necessary to conduct targeted health education in HBV carriers so as to help them relieve psychological burden,establish the consciousness of health care,and promote their physical and mental health.