SYBR Green Ⅰ实时定量RT-PCR技术在甜樱桃病毒定量分析中的应用

The application of SYBR Green Ⅰ real-time quantitative RT-PCR in quantitative analysis of sweet cherry viruses in different tissues

为了探讨SYBR Green Ⅰ实时定量RT-PCR技术在甜樱桃病毒粒子定量分析中的应用前景,以复合感染李属坏死环斑病毒(Prunus necrotic ringspot virus,PNRSV)、李矮缩病毒(Prune dwarf vi-rus,PDV)、樱桃病毒A(Cherry virus A,CVA)、樱桃小果病毒-2(Little cherry virus-2,LChV-2)的甜樱桃"红灯"Prunus avium cv.Red Lamp植株为研究对象,采用相对定量方法,分析各病毒的外壳蛋白基因的表达,用以指示病毒的增殖量。在花、幼叶、功能叶、衰老叶中均能检测到4个基因,但各基因表达量在各器官中存在差异。PNRSV-CP与CVA-CP表达模式相似,功能叶中明显高于其它器官,衰老叶中急剧降低。PDV-CP与LChV2-CP表达模式类似,幼叶中的表达量较高,功能叶片中较低。PNRSV-CP在花、功能叶中的表达显著高于其它3个病毒基因。LChV2-CP在各器官中的表达量均低于其余3个基因。该方法适用于植物组织内多种甜樱桃病毒增殖量的分析。

To explain the application of SYBR Green I real-time quantitative RT-PCR in the analysis of the viruses amounts, the plant samples were collected from the sweet cherry trees Prunus avium cv. Red Lamp which were infected by Prunus necrotic ringspot virus （PNRSV）, Prune dwarf virus （PDV）, Cherry virus A （CVA） and Little cherry virus-2 （LChV-2） simultaneously. Relative expression of the virus coat protein gene was determined and selected to estimate the amounts of the virus in different plant tissues. The results showed that all of the four virus genes can be detected in flowers, young leaves, mature leaves and senescent leaves, but the expression levels of the genes among the samples were different. PNRSV- CP and CVA-CP obtained similar expression patterns, which were high in the functionally active plant tis- sues and low in the senescent tissues. The expression patterns of PDV-CP were similar to that of LChV2- CP, which increased in the young leaves and decreased in the functionally active plant tissues. Theexpression of PNRSV-CP was obviously higher than the other three virus genes in flowers and mature leaves. Compared to the other three genes, the expression of LChV2-CP were the lowest in all of the tis- sues. This method is suitable for quantitative analysis of sweet cherry viruses in different tissues.