摘要
近30a青岛经济发展迅速,城区面积扩张显著,加速了城市化进程。本文利用青岛地区1978-2007年气象资料,从城市增温、城市热岛效应、城市风速变以及台风及风暴潮、极端异常降水等几个方面,综合分析青岛地区近30a局地气候环境的变化特征。总的来说,青岛环胶州湾城市气候环境变化和加速的城市化进程密切相关。因此在未来不同层次的城市规划和重大工程建设项目中,应当考虑城市建设对局地气候环境可能造成的影响。
The economy of Qingdao is developing quickly in nearly 30 years. The expansion of urban area strengthens the urbanization of Qingdao. The local climate characteristics around the region of Qingdao are analyzed in the aspect of increasing temperature of the city, urban heat island effects, the change of wind speeds of the city, frequencies of typhoons and storm surges affecting Qingdao and extreme precipitation events from 1978 to 2007. In general, the changes of local climate are close related to the speed up urbanization around the region of Qingdao. Therefore in the process of city planning and major construction projects, the possible influences of city construction on the local climate should be considered.
出处
《海洋湖沼通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第4期10-15,共6页
Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology
关键词
城市进程
青岛
气候变化
urbanization
Qingdao
change of climate
