8例原发性醛固酮增多症临床护理体会

Clinical nursing experience of 8 patients with primary aldosteronism

目的探讨原发性醛固酮增多症(PA)患者的临床疗效和护理方法。方法总结8例PA患者的临床资料,并对相关护理方法和体会进行分析。结果 8例患者中,4例行手术治疗,术后血压恢复正常。其余4例口服降压药物治疗,血压能基本控制达标,血钾恢复正常。结论 PA患者易发生高血压和低血钾,加强护理可较好控制其血压,及早预防心、脑血管事件的发生,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore nursing methods for patients with primary aldosteronism （PA）. Methods Clinical materials of 8 PA patients were summarized in order to make analysis for related nursing methods and experience. Results Among 8 patients, 4 patients had surgical therapy and their postoperative blood pressure returned to normal level. The rest patients took oral anti-hy- pertension drugs, their blood pressure were controlled within normal standards, and the serum potassium returned to normal level. Conclusion PA patients are easy to suffer from hypertension and hypokalemia, so enhanced nursing can regulate blood pressure effectively, prevent occurrence of cardio-cerebral vascular accidents and improve life quality of patients.