7Rysavy M, Pavelka T, Khayarin M, et ah Iliosacral screw fixation of the unstable pelvic ring injuries[J]. Acta Chit Or- thop Traumatol Cech, 2010, 77(3): 209.
8Ponsen K J, Jcosse P, Van Dijke G A, et al. External fixa- tion of the pelvic ring: an experimental study on the role of pin diameter, pin position, and parasymphyseal fixator pins [J]. Acta Orthop, 2007, 78(5): 648.
5Devine P C, Devine C J. Posterior urethral injuries associated with pelvic fractures. Urology, 1982, 20: 467-469.
6Morehouse D D. Emergency management of urethral trauma. Urol Clin North Am, 1982, 9: 251-251.
7Webeter G D, Mathes, G L, Selli C. Prostatomembronous urethral injuries: a review of the literature and a rational approach to their management. J Urol, 1983,130: 898-902.
8Herschom S, Thijssen A, Radomski S B. The value of immediate or early catheterization of the traumatized posterior urethra. J Urol, 1992, 148: 1428-1431.
9Koraitim MM. Pelvic fracture urethral injuries: evaluation of various methods of management. J Urol, 1996, 156: 1288- 1291.
10Jadad AR, Moore A, Carroll D, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials, 1996,17 : 1-12.
4Andrews B T,Smith R B,Glidstein D P,et al.Management of complicated head and neck wounds with vacuum assisted closure system[J].Head Neck,2006,28(11):974.
5Yasumura K,Ikegami N,Kamohara T,et al.High incidence of ischemic necrosis of the gluteal muscle after transcatheter angiographic embolizationfor severe pelvicfracture[J].J Tranma,2005,58(5):985.
6Moran M,Samarji R.The role of angiography in the management of haemorrhage from major fractures of the pelvis[J].Bone Joint surg Br,2003,85(5):775.
7Kim S H,Stezoski S W,Safar P,et al.Hypothermia and minimal nuid resuscitation increase sunrival after uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in rats[J].J Trauma,1997,42:213.
8Lee C,Porter K.The prehospital management of pelvic fractures.Emerg Med J,2007,24(2):130.
9Biffl W L,Smith W R,Moore E E,et al.Evolution of a multidisciplinary clinical pathway for the management of unstable patients with pelvic fractures[J].Ann Surg,2001,233(6):843.
