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妊娠滋养细胞疾病372例住院患者临床资料分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨妊娠滋养细胞疾病发病率的变化趋势和危险因素。方法回顾性分析2000-01~2011-01共372例住院患者临床资料,其中葡萄胎280例,侵蚀性葡萄胎81例,绒癌11例。按每4年为一阶段,共3个阶段,分析该病的发病率及危险因素。结果第三阶段葡萄胎、侵蚀性葡萄胎、绒癌发病率分别为2.01‰、0.58‰、0.087‰,与第二阶段的2.35‰、0.76‰、0.164‰相比均明显下降(P<0.05)。第二、三阶段葡萄胎的发病率与第一阶段(2.49‰)比较显著下降(P<0.05)。40岁以上高龄孕妇中各类妊娠滋养细胞疾病的发病率较其他年龄段明显升高(P<0.05)。妊娠滋养细胞疾病中妊娠2,3,4次妇女发病所占百分比分别为18.28%,54.30%,22.31%;与初孕者的5.11%相比明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),且葡萄胎有恶变倾向。结论妊娠滋养细胞疾病发病率有下降趋势。该病与孕妇年龄、孕次有关,年龄超过40岁者、妊娠次数2-4次者为其危险因素。葡萄胎有恶变倾向,应早期诊断、早期治疗。
出处 《山西医科大学学报》 CAS 2012年第12期944-946,共3页 Journal of Shanxi Medical University
基金 延安大学附属医院研究生创新基金资助项目(10YJ45)
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参考文献8

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