2Chen J S, Hsu H H,Tsai K T,et al. Salvage for unsuccessful aspiration of primary pneumothorax= thoraeoseopic surgery or chest tube drainage[J]. Ann Thorae Surg,2008,85,1908-1913.
3Vanderscheren RG. The role of thoracoscopy in the evaluation and management of pneumothorax. Lung, 1990,168 : 1122.
4Kittle CF. Current Controversies in Thoracic Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1986 . 43 - 58 , 107 - 120.
5VidemV ,Pillgram Larsen. Spontaneous pneumothorax in chronicobstructive pulmonary disease: complications, treatmen and re currences. Eur J Respir Dis, 1987,71 :365.
6Menzis R, Charbonnean M. Thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of pleural disease. Ann Intern Med, 1992:114.271.
7Aelony Y, King R, Boutin C, et al. Thoracoscopic talc poudrage pleurodesis for chronic recurrent pleural effusions. Ann Intern Med, 1991,115 : 778.
8A survey of the long-term effects of talc and kaolin pleurodesis. Research committee of the British Thoracic Association and the Medical Reseach Council pneumoconiosis unit. Br J Dis Chest, 1979,73 : 285.
