图书馆自由与图书馆权利之辨

Discrimination of the Library Freedom and Library Rights

自由是一种"无干涉"的状态;而权利是一种法律化的要求,是法律保障下的自由。图书馆自由是图书馆权利的重要前提,但图书馆自由不能等同于图书馆权利,二者在内容的侧重点、强调的理念、对国家的要求、体现的权利属性、相应的制度建构要求等方面存在差异。图书馆自由强调的"免于被国家控制或干涉"的消极权利立场并不能真正而全面地表达图书馆权利的主张,图书馆权利的积极权利属性决定了国家在图书馆权利建设中"积极作为"的角色地位。

The freedom is the status without the intervention. Rights are a kind of legalization demand, and it is the freedom guaranteed by the legislation. The library freedom is the important premise of library rights, but it is not equivalent to library rights. There are differences between the library freedom and library rights in emphasis points, ideas, claims to the state, the rights property, the corresponding system construction, and so on. The library freedom emphasizes passive rights which couldn＇t be controlled and interfered by the state, and it couldn＇t express the meaning of library rights truly and comprehensively. The nature of positive rights of library rights determines the positive role of the state in the construction of library rights.