成都市戒烟门诊1个月随访效果评价

Evaluating the effect of one-month following-up survey in smoking cessation clinics in Chengdu

目的:了解、评价成都市戒烟门诊戒烟效果,探讨有效戒烟行为干预方法。方法:1个月后对在6家医院戒烟门诊接受戒烟干预的344名吸烟者进行电话随访,随访内容为个人吸烟习惯的改变、戒烟进度、戒烟过程中遇到的困难、对提供的戒烟服务满意情况等。结果:共有314人接受随访,1个月戒烟率为7.6%,随访者每天吸烟者的所占比例由基线时90.6%降低到48.1%,吸烟量也明显减少。76.1%随访者在过去7天内出现了戒烟症状,72.9%随访者认为门诊提供的辅导服务对其帮助最大。结论:戒烟门诊应充分发挥戒烟专业机构戒烟专业指导作用,为吸烟者提供更好的戒烟建议;在吸烟者戒烟1个月后应强化"帮助"和"随访"策略,预防复吸。

Objective To analyze the effect of smoking control in smoking cessation clinics, and explore the effective methods of smoking cessation intervention. Methods One＇month following-up survey was conducted in 344 cases of smokers by telephone interview, who were intervened in smoking cessation clinics. Their habit of smoking, progress on smoking cessation, difficulties in smoking cessation,and satisfaction degree on smoking cessation services were investigated. Results For the 314 cases who an- swered the following-up survey,the rate of smoking cessation in one month was 7.6%. The proportion of smokers with habit of smoking every day decreased from 90.6% to 48.1%. 76.1% of them emerged tobacco withdrawal symptoms in past seven days. And 72.9% of them regarded the smoking cessation services in clinics as helpful. Conclusion The smoking cessation clinics should be made full use in professional tobacco control. And countermeasures should be implemented to help the smokers to pre- vent returning to smoking after one-month smoking cessation.