综合护理干预联合产后康复仪对泌乳的效果观察

Observation effects of nursing intervention combined with postpartum recovery instrument on breast swelling and breast milk secretion

目的探讨综合护理干预联合产后康复仪治疗对乳房肿胀、乳汁分泌的治疗效果。方法采用类实验性研究设计,对照组接受产后常规护理及产后低频电子脉冲治疗仪,干预组除了接受对照组给的措施之外,产妇还接受综合护理干预。观察初次泌乳时间、乳汁分泌量情况及产后42 d纯母乳喂养率。结果 150例研究对象完成本研究,干预组初次泌乳时间(15.30±12.28)d与对照组(27.40±18.36)d比较差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01),产后24、48和72 h干预组乳汁分泌量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),干预组产后42 d的纯母乳喂养率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预配合产后康复仪是一种有效的增加乳汁分泌的治疗方式。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention combine postpartum recovery instrument on breast swelling and breast milk secretion of puerpera.Methods All puerperas of control group and intervention group were accepted conventional post-natal care and low-frequency electronic pulse therapy.In addition the puerperas of intervention group were accepted the comprehensive nursing intervention.The first lactation time,milk secretion and breastfeeding in the postpartum 42 days of puerperas of two groups were observed.Results There were 150 cases completed this experiment.The first lactation time of puerperas of intervention group was lower than the control group（15.30±12.28） d vs（27.40±18.36） d,the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）.In the postpartum 24 h,48 h and 72 h,milk yield of puerperas in intervention group was higher than control group,the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）.The follow-up,the exclusive breastfeeding rate after 42 d of intervention group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）.Conclusion The nursing intervention combine postpartum recovery instrument can effectively improve the postpartum milk yield.