摘要
石墨在高温气冷堆内用作堆芯结构材料和燃料元件基体,在反应堆内承受高温、高辐照等极端条件。本文以球床式高温气冷堆为例,对堆内使用的结构石墨的功能、所处环境和技术要求等进行介绍,并对球形燃料元件用基体石墨粉体的特性如物理特性、工艺特性和化学特性等进行了详细的阐述。
As the core structural material and fuel element matrix in high temperature gas-cooled reactors（HTGR）, graphite withstands extreme conditions such as high temperature and high doses of irradiation. In this paper the functions, environments and technical requirements of structural graphite used in pebble-bed HTGR were presented. Also the characteristics such as the physical, technologic and chemical characteristics of matrix graphite particles used in pebble fuel elements were discussed in detail.
出处
《炭素技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期9-13,共5页
Carbon Techniques
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51002084
11002080)
清华大学骨干人才支持计划(053288002)
教育部博士点(新教师)基金(20100002120035)
