摘要
2012年的中国外贸可用一个"冷"字形容。欧债危机持续蔓延,美国经济复苏乏力,两大主要出口市场不给力,中国的出口就难有佳绩。2013年年关逼近,商务部的新闻发言人已在多个场合透出风声:"全年的外贸增速恐难达到既定的10%的目标。"外贸遇冷,自然就又回到经济转型的话题上了。提振内需喊了很多年,外贸和内需相结合的手段多是出口转内销。今年开了首届加工贸易博览会,
It's time to make conclusions at the end of the year.To the Chinese foreign trade,this was a hard year. The two major overseas markets for the Chinese goods have been dwindling as the European debt crisis kept spreading and the U.S. lacked of stimulus to revive. The shrinking markets have weakened the Chinese exports.The spokesman of Ministry of Commerce said on several occasions that the Chinese foreign trade might miss the growth target of 10%.As an important indicator for Chinese foreign trade,the Canton Fair was not so bustling as before.The visitors from advanced countries decreased.Although those from emerging economies increased,the Chinese sellers would have to weigh the credit and payment risks of these economies.The China Processing Trade Products Fair was held for the first time.This provided a launch pad for the processing trade to explore the domestic market.It may be a good start. To the Chinese foreign traders struggling in depressing overseas markets,the policies could be great stimuli.The Chinese government has hammered out several measures to boost the foreign trade.These did inspire the enterprises. Besides,some new economic concepts and the sovereign ratings of main economies could also indicate the trend of global economy.This report also gives a quick look at these changes.
出处
《中国海关》
2012年第12期22-39,17,共18页