论沈从文的边地军人想象与民国筸军文化的关系

On Shen Congwen’s Imagination of Border Region Military and ROC Gan Military Culture

湘西地城文化对于沈从文文学创作的影响,不仅源于当地的自然条件、民风民俗,还来自于民国湘西政治、文化等方面共同构成的历史人文环境。他的军人题材作品的创作与民国湘西的箪军文化有着密切联系,民国箪军文化的三个主要特点即尚武传统、游侠传统以及游民色彩在沈从文对边地军人的想象中都有所反映。民国箪军文化使沈从文获得了第一个社会身份——军人,继而获得了审美观照人生的独特视角,最后促他形成了时社会人生独有的个人化思考。

the impact of the Xiangxi geographical culture on Shen Congwen＇s literary derives not only from the local natural conditions and folk customs, but also from the historicai and cultural environment of the Republic of western Hunan. Shen Congwen＇s creation of military works and the Xiangxi military culture are also closely linked. The three main characters of the ROC Xiangxi military culture （martial tradition,ranger tradition as well as the vagrant consciousness） are specifically exhibited in Shen Cong- wen＇s works. Shen Congwen got his first acknowledged social identity （a soldier） by ROC Xiangxi mili- tary culture, then obtained a unique perspective on life,finally prompted his unique personal reflection on society and life.