上海从业人员人力资本估计(1978～2010)

Estimating the Human Capital Stock of Employed Population in Shanghai(1978～2010)

人力资本积累是经济增长的源泉之一。从业人员的人力资本存量估计对于经济增长的实证研究具有重要的意义。上海的人口系统具有高度的开放性,户籍人口与外来流动人口在人力资本方面呈现显著的异质性,导致常用的永续盘存法不再适用。本文提出一种估计上海从业人员的人力资本存量的方法,并研究了从业人员人力资本对上海经济增长的贡献率。

Human capital formation is one of the sources of economic growth. It＇ s essential to estimate the human capital stock of employed population for empirical study of econornic growth. There is a highly open population system with heterogeneous human capital between resident population and floating population in Shanghai, so classical perpetual inventory method doesn＇t work well. This paper proposes a strategy to estimate the human capital stock of employed population in Shanghai and measure the contribution rate of human capital stock to economic growth.