我国大豆产业环境分析及对策研究

Research on Domestic Soybean Industry Environment and Countermeasures

在外资的强大冲击下,我国大豆业处境艰难,突出表现为:2000年至今的12年间,进出口量差距日益悬殊;国内产量与单产持续低迷;进口依存度居高不下,近12年的均值为78.7%,最近4年的均值甚至超过90%;种植面积连年缩减。为了破解困局,选取四大粮油巨头作为竞争对手,列表阐释优劣势。基于此,提出加大政府扶持、加快技术创新、加强国外种植支撑体系、发展多元化品种的对策,以振兴我国大豆产业。

Under the powerful impact of foreign capital, national soybean enterprises are at a hard time. Since 2000, it has presented outstandingly as the wide gap between soybean exports and imports, a persistently lower level of domestic production yield and per unit yield, high dependence on imports with 78.7% of the average in nearly 12 years and even more than 90% in the recent four years, reduction of planting area year after year. In order to break predicament, the paper chose four international grain and oil giants as national enterprise＇s important competitors and listed their respective advantages and disadvantages. Based on this, strengthening government support, speeding up technology innovation, reinforcing foreign planting support system and developing diversified varieties were put forward as countermeasures to revive national soybean industry.