驻新疆某部新兵与老兵高血压流行病学调查结果的比较

Comparison of results of hypertension epidemiology between recruits and veterans served in Xinjiang

目的 :了解部队士兵的血压状况及高血压危险因素 ,比较老兵与新兵血压及影响因素的差异 ,并探讨其可能原因。方法 :对驻新疆某部 2 5 95名服役 1～ 3年和 2 6 87名新征入伍士兵进行了高血压流行病学现场调查 ,将调查资料建立FoxBASE数据库 ,调用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果 :老兵高血压患病率及血压在正常高限的比率显著高于新兵 ,老兵食盐指数及体重大于 2 5 ,所占比率也显著高于新兵。逐步回归分析显示服役年限、高血压家族史、食盐指数、年龄和体重与血压值呈显著正相关关系。结论 :战士血压值与服役年限、高血压家族史、食盐指数、年龄和体重呈正相关 。

Objective:To investigate the status of blood pressure and risk factors of hypertension in soldiers,compare the results between recruits and veterans and probe into the possible reasons of these differences.Methods:A field survey of hypertension epidemiology was performed in 2 595 soldiers with 1～3 years of service and 2 687 recruits.Survey data were recorded in a FoxBASE database and analyzed with SPSS statistical program.Results:The prevalence of hypertension and incidence of systolic blood pressure≥130 mmHg and ≤139 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥85 mmHg and ≤89 mmHg were significantly higher in veterans than in recruits.Stepwise regression analysis indicated that significant positive correlation presented between blood pressure and years of service,family history of hypertensive,index of sodium salt intake,age and body weight.Conclusion:Blood pressure of soldiers is positively correlated with years of service,family history of hypertensive,index of sodium salt intake,age and body weight.Salt uptake and body weigh of soldiers should be controlled to a proper level.