图式理论视角下中国传统相声语用幽默分析

Analysis of Pragmatic Humor in ChineseCross Talk from the Perspective of Schemata Theory

话语之所以能被理解,是因为人脑中存在一定的背景知识,这种知识被称为图式。相声作为幽默话语的一种独特的表现形式,传承了百年的中国民族文化特色,听众理解相声中的幽默不仅需要激活语言图式、形式图式和内容图式,还应激活语用图式。本研究以中国传统相声为语料,从数量准则、关系准则、质量准则和方式准则四个方面,揭示相声中幽默话语的解读机制。

The reason why discourse is easy to understand is that certain background knowledge bears in our mind.Such knowledge is called schemata.Cross talk,as a kind of unique form of humorous verbal,has inherited Chinese national cultural characteristics for over hundred years.In order to interpret the verbal humor in cross talk,audiences not only activate relevant linguistic schemata,formal schemata,and content schemata,but activate pragmatic schemata.Based on Cooperative Principals in pragmatic schemata,the research takes Chinese cross talk as corpus to reveal the interpretation mechanism of verbal humor.