受贿罪罪刑规范构成要件要素研究

Research on Elements of the Constitutive Requirements of Crime of Accepting Bribe

我国刑法受贿罪罪刑规范所规定的构成要件要素,作为受贿罪构成要件的基本组成部分,对受贿罪罪刑规范的犯罪规制能力具有直接的影响作用。通过对现行刑法受贿罪罪刑规范之"犯罪主体"、"利用职务上的便利"、"为他人谋取利益"、"贿赂"、"主观"等构成要件要素立法运行效果的考察,可以发现我国受贿罪构成要件要素在犯罪规制能力方面存在明显不足。为扩大中国刑法受贿罪罪刑法规范的犯罪规制能力,有必要对受贿罪罪刑规范进行五个方面的立法完善:一是简化犯罪主体的认定标准,二是明确职务行为的内涵,三是删除"为他人谋取利益"要素,四是扩大受贿罪行为对象的范围,五是明确受贿罪犯罪主观要件的内涵,以整体提高我国刑法受贿罪罪刑规范的犯罪规制能力。

As the fundamental components of constitute crime of bribes in Chinese criminal law, elements of the constitute crime of bribes, which are by provision of norms containing crime description and punishment of bribes, have a direct effect on abilities of regulating crimes of norms of bribes. This text inspects the legislative operation effects of elements of the constitute crime of bribes, such as ＂subject of crime＂, ＂taking advantage of duty convenience＂, ＂working for the interests for others＂, ＂bribe＂, find the insufficiency of elements of the constitute crime of bribes in the aspect of abilities of regulating crimes of norms, and then make five pertinent legal suggestions, which can improve abilities of regulating crimes of norms. Firstly, simplify criterion of determining subject of crime. Secondly, make the intension of act of duty definitely. Thirdly, eliminate the element of ＂working for the interests for others＂. Fourthly, enlarge extension of bribe. Fifthly, make the subjective aspect of accepting bribes definitely.