发达国家钢铁工业低碳技术研发方向

DIRECTION OF LOW-CARBON TECHNOLOGY R＆D OF STEEL INDUSTRY IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

减少二氧化碳排放是当今世界的热点议题。近年来，国外发达国家的钢铁工业一直将研发和应用突破性的技术作为减排二氧化碳的主要措施。简要叙述了欧盟、日本和美国钢铁工业在低碳技术研发方面的情况，并对我国钢铁工业研发具有自主知识产权的低碳技术提出建议。

Reduction of C02 emissions is a hot topic in today＇s world. In recent years, the steel industry in developed countries has made R＆D of breakthrough technology as the main measure of the reduction of C02 emissions. This article briefly describes the situation of steel industry in the EU, Japan and the U.S. in the R＆D of low-carbon technologies, and also suggests that Chinese steel industry should also start R＆D of low-carbon technologies with independent intellectual property rights.