灵巧弹药发展概述

Development of Smart Munitions

灵巧弹药是近几十年来出现的最为重要的弹药类型之一,已越来越广泛地应用到现代战场。在融合了对国内外灵巧弹药最新认识的基础上,剖析了灵巧弹药的技术内涵,介绍了弹道修正弹、制导弹药、末敏弹、广域值守弹药和巡飞弹等几种典型的灵巧弹药,提出了灵巧弹药的关键技术和发展方向及我国灵巧弹药的发展重点。

Smart munitions had been developed for many years and had no uniform definition yet. In this paper we interpreted the definition of smart munitions with the integration of some main definitions on board and at home. Based on the definitions, smart munitions were classified and some typical ones were introduced including course correcting munitions, guided munitions, terminal sensoring munitions, wide area munitions and loitering munitions, which were used widely in battlefield in recent decades. Key technologies of these munitions were pointed out and furture development of the munitions were expected.