摘要
上海被开辟为通商口岸后,逐渐融入世界贸易经济体系中,为转口贸易发展提供了良好的制度和环境条件。上海转口贸易在经历开埠初期的起伏之后,在19世纪60年代随着中国沿海沿江进一步开放而蓬勃发展起来。尽管民国时期的埠际和国际竞争一定程度上削弱了上海转口贸易的优势地位,但是转口货物结构的调整使上海转口贸易的繁荣局面一直延续到了太平洋战争爆发之前,促成和巩固了上海经济中心的地位。
Shanghai has gradually integrated into the world trading system since being opened as a trading port, which provided good system and environmental conditions for the development of entrepot trade. Along with the further opening up of China＇s coastal areas and Yangtze River areas in the 1860s,the entrepot trade of Shanghai flourished after experiencing the ups and downs at the beginning of the port opening. Although intercity and international competition weakened the dominant position of Shanghai in entrepot trade during the period of Republic of China, the adjustment of re-exporting goods structure made entrepot trade of Shanghai boom until the Pacific war broke out, which brought about and consolidated the role of Shanghai as economic center.
出处
《统计研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期101-109,共9页
Statistical Research
关键词
转口贸易
转口货物结构调整
Entrepot trade
Adjustment of re-exporting goods structure
