诺齐克最弱意义国家理论及其逻辑悖论——兼论对中国建设服务型政府的启示

Nozick's Minimal States Theory and Its Logic Paradox and on Reference Value for China's Construction of the Service-oriented Government

诺齐克最弱意义国家理论是对二战以后盛行的新自由主义的有力回应。国家基于自然状态产生之正义性;以自由主义为依归的权利至上观;基于资格理论的分配正义观;善与价值的结合体——新乌托邦是最弱意义国家理论的主要内容。诺齐克最弱意义国家理论并非是一体化和同质化的理论体系,它在逻辑上是一个矛盾统一体:它既有功利主义倾向,又有反功利主义观点;既包含有极端自由主义取向,又有平等主义观点;既有现实主义色彩,又有乌托邦主义气质。理解和把握最弱意义国家理论对中国建设服务型政府具有重要的参考价值。

Nozick＇ s minimal states theory is forceful response for the new liberalism after world war two. The justice of state is based on laissez-faire; put the rights first in order to realize the liberalism; combination of good and value--new utopian is the main content of minimal states theory. Nozick＇ s minimal state theory is not integrated theory with the same quality of theory, it is a contradiction in logical entity： it is not only has a tendency to utilitari- anism, but also has the view of antiutilitarism; not only has the tendency of extreme liberalism, but also has the view of egalitarianism; not only has the realistic view, but also has the Utopian tendency. Understanding the mean- ing of the Nozick minimal states theory has an important reference value for China＇ s construction of the service-ori- ented government.