战国歌、谣、杂辞编年

A chronicle of lyrics,ballads and Za Ci of the Warring States Period

西周和春秋时期是先秦诗歌的黄金时期,《诗经》中绝大部分作品都在这一时段产生。相比之下,战国歌、谣、杂辞等韵文作品多保存于史书和子书中,数量也极为稀少,这是礼崩乐坏之下采诗献诗制度废弛的结果。然而,这些作品的内容与重大历史事件紧密相关,与《诗经》关注现实人生的精神是一致的。下文在有史可依的基础上,对现存战国歌、谣、杂辞的创作时间加以考订和编排,以凸显其创作与历史发展的关系。大致体例如下:题名,出处,作者国别及姓名(若作者姓名失载则标为"佚名"),创作大致年代及有关考证文字,题名源起及收录情况。

The West Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period are a golden period for the development of Pre-Qin poetry, during which most of ＂Book of Songs＂ were created. Comparatively, the verses of lyrics, ballads and Za Ci of the Warring States period are mainly kept in historical records and ZiShu. The number of verses kept is small due to the abolishing of collection and contribution of poems. However, the content of these verses are connected with the historical events the same way as ＂Book of Songs＂ concerns human spirits. Based on original historical records, this paper verifies the written time of the existing lyrics, ballads and Za Ci of the Warring States Period and compiles them, giving a prominence of the relation between the verses and the historical events. The layout is as follows： title, provenance, nationality and name of the author, time period and relevant evidence, the source of autograph and the record of being included, and so on.