论受益格式标记“给”

Discussion on the structural mark of “give” in the beneficial structure

考察了受益结构标记"给"的形成过程,并且对比了语义相关的一组"受益"类动词,认为"受益"这一语义特征以及双宾语的句法结构对"给"发展成为格式标记起到了重要的作用。

This paper inspects on the formative process of structural mark ＂give＂ in the beneficial structure, and compares a list of ＂beneficial＂ verbs with related meanings. This paper thinks that the semantic feature of ＂beneficial＂ and the syntactical structure of double objects have an important influence on making ＂give＂ into a structural mark.