罗马波各赛公园的历史演变

Historical Evolution of Borghese Park in Rome

结合实地调研和文献分析,讨论了罗马波各赛公园在巴洛克时期、英国风时期和现阶段的空间布局变化,阐述了公园在保护和利用原则下恢复秘密花园,新建空间、交通模式和塑造植物景观的手法。总结了公园成功转型主要源于罗马人尊重历史的生活态度、对场地较少的人为干扰和坚持使用传统材料。

Based on site investigation and literature analysis, this paper discusses space layout changes of Borghese Park in the Baroque period, English style period and today. With principles of protection and utilization, the Borghese Park restored secret gardens, used techniques to make new space and transportation models, and build plants landscape. The authors point out that the successful transition of the Borghese Park is mainly because that the Roman always respect the history, persist in less human disturbance to the site, and insist on using old traditional materials.