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p38蛋白激酶信号通路对支气管哮喘小鼠骨髓CD34^+祖细胞迁移的调控作用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨p38蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)信号通路对哮喘小鼠骨髓CD34+祖细胞迁移的调控作用。方法:将小鼠随机分为3组:模型组[卵白蛋白(ovalbumin,OVA)组]、吡啶咪唑类衍生物干预组(SB203580组)、对照组(NS组),每组20只。前两组以OVA致敏和激发建立哮喘模型,其中SB203580组于抗原激发前经腹腔注射SB203580。于最后一次抗原激发后48 h,留取骨髓悬液、支气管肺泡灌洗液(bronchoalveolar lavage fluid,BALF)及外周血,分别行细胞计数、流式细胞仪分析及细胞涂片。留取肺组织制备组织切片。体外趋化实验检测各骨髓CD34+祖细胞对eotaxin的趋化反应和Western Blot检测骨髓CD34+祖细胞上磷酸p38MAPK蛋白的表达。结果:OVA组小鼠BALF、外周血中炎症细胞总数、嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophil,Eos)数及CD34+细胞数较NS组明显增加,而骨髓中CD34+细胞数较NS组无明显变化(P>0.05),体外趋化实验表明OVA组小鼠骨髓CD34+祖细胞对eotaxin趋化反应明显增强,与NS组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),WesternBlot显示OVA组小鼠骨髓中CD34+祖细胞上磷酸化p38MAPK蛋白的表达明显高于NS组(P<0.01);SB203580组上述指标较OVA组明显降低(P<0.01),肺组织Eos浸润及黏液高分泌亦较OVA组明显减轻。结论:通过SB203580抑制p38MAPK的活性可以降低哮喘小鼠骨髓中CD34+祖细胞的迁移,从而抑制气道嗜酸性粒细胞炎症,为哮喘的防治提供新视角。
出处 《南通大学学报(医学版)》 2012年第6期483-487,共5页 Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
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参考文献13

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