嘉兴市不同类型公共场所卫生状况调查

Investigation on the sanitary conditions of different public places in Jiaxing city

目的:了解公共场所卫生状况,为加强卫生监督管理提供科学依据,确保广大消费者的卫生安全和身体健康。方法:采集部分旅店业、理发业、娱乐场所、公共浴室空气、各类公共用品、用具共计485份,游泳池池水共计268份样品,按现行有效标准进行细菌总数、大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌、霉菌和酵母菌的检测。结果:不同类型公共场所样品合格率从高到低分别是星级宾馆97.66%、游泳池池水95.90%、娱乐场所90.62%、普通宾馆87.70%、理发业84.44%、公共浴室66.67%。结论:部分公共场所卫生状况不容乐观,应加强卫生监管力度和检测力度,创造良好的卫生环境,预防疾病、保障人体健康。

Objective：To grasp the sanitary conditions of public places,provide evidence for improving the level of management and ensure the hygienic safety and physical health for public consumers.Methods： 485 samples of public articles and public appliance from hotels,hair salon,entertainment venues,public bathrooms and 268 samples from swimming pools were collected randomly.Then all were detected for total bacteria,coliform,staphylococcus aureus,lysozyme and saccharomycetes,according to the standard monitoring and detection method of public place hygiene.Results： The qualified rates ranged from high to low were as follow：Star hotels 97.66%,swimming pool 95.90%,entertainment venues 90.62%,hotels 87.70%,hair salon 84.44% and public bathroom 66.67%.Conclusion： The sanitary conditions in some of public places is not good,sanitary supervision and inspections should be strengthened in order to creat better environment,prevent diseases and safeguard physical health.