北宋《真定府洪济禅院敕文札子碑》考析

An Interpretation of the Inscription on the ChiWenZhazi (敕文札子) Stele Which Was Set Up in Northern Song Dynasty and Was Kept by Hongji Temple in Zhending Prefecture

北宋《真定府洪济禅院敕文札子碑》原样摹刻了宋徽宗大观二年的《尚书省札》和《成德军帖》两件公文,具有极高的史料价值。其中,《尚书省札》摹刻有蔡京和林摅的花押,使我们对宋代押字制度加深了理解。《成德军帖》右侧顶格有一大的"使"字,是目前所见宋朝使相签字特殊样式的唯一摹写。《成德军帖》文末官员署衔,除一人以"知真定府司录参军"入衔外,其余官员系衔均曰"成德军"。这是宋朝在官员署衔中不用府州名而用军额特别规定的直接物证,对我们研究宋朝官制是有所裨益的。

The Inscription on the ChiWenZhazi （敕文札子 ） Stele incldes two important official documents：ShangShuShengZha and ChengDeJunTie which have great historical value. In the former, we can find two symbolic signatures. One is the symbol of Caijing（蔡京） and the other is the symbol of LinShu（林摅） ,which help us understand the signature system of Song Dynasty better. In the right side of ChengDeJunTie,we can find a large character Shi（使） which is, in this day, the one and only counterdraw of the signature of ShiXiang. At the end of ChengDeJunTie, there are many official titles. Among those titles we can find a regulation that most of the officials under the title of ChengDeJun. Only one official under the title of ZhouFuMing which is the locial government＇s title. That regulation is proof- positive of the rule that official must use their military government＇s title to sign a document, which is helpful for us to study the official system of Song Dynasty.