我国法院职能转型过程中的法理探究

An Inquiry of Legal Principle within Modern Transformation of China Court Function

现代法院具有个案纠纷裁判、审判信息抽象化和司法规则创制3项基本职能,基于权力监督制约、公民权利保障、法律统一性、回应型司法等理论,结合矛盾纠纷的现代性与法律规范的固有局限、司法效能的现实困境之间的张力,对法院职能的现代转型进行法理探究,然后着重针对法院职能现代转型面临的主体合法性、司法权属性、民主正当性、司法政治化等论争予以理论释疑,以期更深层次地理解法院职能的现代性问题。

Modern court mainly has the three primary functions of refereeing case dispute, abstracting of judge information, and creating judicial rules. Based on the theories of power supervision, citizen rights safeguard, legal uniformity and responsive judiciary, etc., this article makes an inquiry of legal principle within modern transformation of China courts function, in combination with the tension between modernity of disputes and inherent limitations of legal rules as well as actual difficulties of judicial efficiency. Besides, with the hope of further understanding the modernity of court function, this paper focuses on the clarification of controversies including subject legitimacy, iudicial ownership, democratic legitimacy and judicial politicization in the course of court function transformation.