近代汉语后期助词系统的演变及特征

The Evolution and Features of Auxiliary System in the Late of Modern Chinese

明清处于近代汉语后期,是近代汉语向现代汉语过渡的一个重要阶段,也是汉语助词系统整合、规范的重要时期,助词系统内部新旧成分的更替、内部关系的调整、新成员的产生及字形字音的变化等都使得汉语的助词系统在这一时期呈现出了与其他历史阶段不同的特质。

Ming and Qing Dynasties are in the late of modern Chinese, and also are important stages in the transition to the modern Chinese. The Chinese auxiliary systems in this period have been integrated with specification. Replacement of the old and new components of the auxiliary word within the system, adjustment of internal relations, a new generation of members, the changes of glyph and pronunciation and so the Chinese auxiliary systems exhibit different characteristics from other historical stage during this period.