我国农村宅基地使用权流转的制度建构——基于法经济学视野

Analysis of law Economics on Legal Reform of Transaction of Rural House Site in China

在社会主义市场经济的建设中,合理利用有限的土地资源极为重要。但是在实践中,却出现了农村宅基地大量闲置浪费的现象。其重要原因是我国现行宅基地流转法律制度严重滞后,脱离了农村的实际情况。从法经济学的角度来看,这种制度安排阻断了产权之间的自由流动,增加了交易成本,严重影响了土地资源配置的效率。要解决这一问题,建立农村宅基地使用权自由流转制度是最佳方案。

Nowadays, the waste of rural house site is common in China. The interests of society are damaged. Based on the law economic theories, the law analysis of income-cost and efficiency show that the right to transfer the land of rural house site is reasonable and needed. So the existing Legal system of Chinese rural house site will have to be changed necessarily.