瓦尔特·迈斯纳和超导物理学初期发展

Walter Weissner and the Initial Development of Superconducting Physics

回顾了瓦尔特·迈斯纳的生平,讲述了1911～1933年人们对超导体认识上的偏见及影响人们认识超导磁性质的实验因素,介绍了迈斯纳对超导物理学发展的贡献和迈斯纳效应现象的发现.

The Walter Meissner＇s lifetime is reviewed in this paper. It also includes the prejudice on the cognition of su perconductor and the experiment factors of failing to recognize the superconductor＇ s magnetic property during 1911- 1933 The Meissner＇s contribution to the development of superconducting physics and the discovery of Meissner effect are also intro duced.