3Ann Marie Delaney. Quality Assessment of Profes-sional Degree Programs [J]. Research in Higher Edu-cation, 1997 (2):243.
4Mazen Hashem. Becoming an independent field: Soci-etal pressures, state, and professions [J]. Higher Ed-ucation, 2007(54):182,186.
5Tong Dyrdal Solbrekke & Berit Karseth. Professional responsibility : an issue for higher education [J]. High-er Education,2006(52) : 100.
6Gaallessich. The Profession and Practice of Consulta-tion: A Handbook for Consultants, Trainers of Con-sultants, and Consumers of Consultation Services [M]. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass, 1982 : 4.