4Kern D Q.Process Heat Transfer[M].New York:McGraw-Hill, 1950.
5Hewitt G F,Shires G L,etal.Process Heat Transfer[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press, 1994.
6Taborek J,Aurioles G.Effect of 1988 TEMA standers on mechanical and thermo-hydraulic design of shell and tube heat exchangers[C].AIChE Symposium Series, 1989, 85(269): 79-83.
7Lutcha J,Nemcansky J.Performance improvement of tubular heat exchangers by helical baffles[J].Trans Ichem E,Part A, 1990, 68(5): 263-270.
8Prasad R C,Ji Huashen.Performance Evaluation Using Energy Analysis-Application to Wire-Coil Inserts in Forced Convection Heat Transfer[J].Heat Mass Transfer, 1994, 37(15): 2297-2303.
