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The Welfare Assessment of Calves in Terms of the European Union Legislation

The Welfare Assessment of Calves in Terms of the European Union Legislation
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摘要 After entering to the Europe Union, Slovak Republic has implemented the EU legislation into the legislation of the Slovak Republic. The previous legislation of this country was effective in practice. So we were interested in, whether actual legislation is effective in practice too as previous or it will be necessary to make some changes in the legislation. This led us to carry out the assessment of welfare by farmed animal, specifically by calves. Our assessment was based on the Bristol Welfare Assurance Programme protocol developed at the University of Bristol. Very good results were achieved by assessment, and it shows about good level of legislation in the area of protection of animals, it has conditions and requirements, which will not require big changes and the breeder can ensure without bigger problems so to ensure to animals their five freedoms originally established by the Brambell Committee in 1965: (1) Freedom from hunger and thirst; (2) Freedom from discomfort; (3) Freedom fi'om pain, injury or disease; (4) Freedom to express normal behaviour; (5) Freedom from fear and distress.
出处 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第11期1299-1305,共7页 生命科学(英文版)
关键词 CALF WELFARE protection of animals LEGISLATION the European Union. 动物福利 欧洲联盟 立法 评估 犊牛 斯洛伐克 动物保护 共和国
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参考文献15

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