旧址新生:从老厂房到节能环保产业——上海花园坊从废旧厂房到节能环保产业园的案例

Rebirth of Huayuanfang,Shanghai: From Discarded Factory to Energy-Saving and Environmentally Friendly Industrial Park

工业旧厂房的保护、再利用不应仅仅局限于少数历史保护建筑。具有突出历史和文化价值的历史建筑只是城市废旧厂区总量中极小的一部分,绝大多数废旧厂区因缺乏突出的历史和文化价值,无法列入遗产保护目录或作为工业遗存获得保护性再利用。但是,这些被排除在产业遗产保护目录或产业遗存保护再利用范围之外的老厂房,很多占据优越的区位,并具有独特的历史和坚固的结构,经过必要的内部和立面修整,同样具有很高的再利用价值。城市发展现代服务业,需要的并不一定是那种高楼大厦的办公空间,对旧厂区进行适当的保护性再利用,同样可以为城市发展现代服务业提供办公空间。由废旧厂区改造再利用而成的上海花园坊节能环保产业园,对如何利用中心城区的旧厂区来发展城市现代服务业,提供了一个典型案例。

Protection and reuse of out-of-date factory plants should not be limited to few industrial heritages,since most of old factories without remarkable historical and cultural value could not be listed in heritage categories.Meanwhile,many of those old factories due to their solid structure or favorable locations can be reused for other industries,such as modern services that do not necessarily need skyscrapers as office buildings.Shanghai＇s Huayuanfang Energy-saving and Environmentally Friendly Industrial Park,which used be a discarded factory building,has set a good example on the protection and reuse of out-of-date factories.