试论马克思主义的民主理论

On Marxism Democracy Theory

马克思和恩格斯在总结无产阶级革命实践经验的基础上,借鉴人类民主学说的有益成果,创立了马克思主义的民主理论。马克思主义的民主理论内容丰富,内涵深遂,是科学社会主义民主观的奠基石,是无产阶级争得民主的锐利思想武器。其中关于民主的阶级性;社会主义民主形式;党内实行民主集中制;民主与专政、法制、权威的关系等重要思想,充分体现出马克思和恩格斯对未来社会主义民主政治的科学预测和构想。马克思主义民主理论对社会主义民主政治制度的确立和社会主义民主政治的发展,具有重要而深远的指导意义。

After summing up the proletarian revolutionary experiences and learning good lessons from previous studies,Marx and Engels established the theory of Marxism democracy.The extensive and profound Marxism democracy theory not only sets up a cornerstone for the democracy outlook of the scientific socialism but also serves a powerful ideological waffe for proletariats in fighting for democracy.From the class nature of democracy,the forms of socialist democracy,to the principle of democratic centralism within the party as well as relations between democracy,autocracy,rule of law and authority,the Marxism democracy theory has illustrated the two great thinkers＇ perspective and designing toward socialist democracy.It turns out that the Marxism democracy theory has played an important and far-reaching influence in the establishment and development of socialist democracy.