从概念隐喻角度探讨《金匮要略》黄汗病病因病机

Discussion on Etiology and Pathogenesis of Yellow Sweat Disease in “Golden Chamber” from the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphor

从认知语言学概念隐喻理论的角度探讨《金匮要略》黄汗病病因病机,认为张仲景对黄汗病病因病机的认知主要来源于对病人身体经历的观察和临床经验."以汗出入水中浴,水从汗孔入得之"蕴含了"容器隐喻"和"管道隐喻",说明古人在日常生活体验的基础上,往往通过概念隐喻的方式对疾病的致病因素和病理机制进行解释和说明。中医理论是一种以身体经验感知为基础的关于解释的理论体系。

Conceptual metaphor is a systematic way of human＇s thinking,behavior and expressing ideas in Cognitive Linguistics,which is based on embodied experientialism.This paper tries to discuss the etiology and pathogenesis of Yellow Sweat Disease in ＂Golden Chamber＂ from the perspective of conceptual metaphor.It is thought that the ancients＇ cognition of etiology and pathogenesis of Yellow Sweat Disease have mainly come from the experience of observation of patient＇s body and clinical experience.In description of its cause,it used ＂container metaphor＂ and ＂conduct metaphor＂ in ＂real metaphor＂ type.Our ancestors used means of conceptual metaphor in order to obtain knowledge of diseases based on body experience.Through this study,we have not only better understood the etiology and pathogenesis of Yellow Sweat Disease,but also proved that the language of Chinese Medicine is built on the basis of cognitive metaphor;the Chinese medicine theory is a kind of theory of interpretation that is formed by body perception.