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基于拥塞控制的无线传感网蚁群最优化路由协议 被引量:6

Ant Colony Optimization Routing Based on Congestion Control in WSNs
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摘要 无线传感网络(wireless sensor network,WSN)存在网络拥塞问题,并且网络的拥塞会造成丢包和能量的急剧损耗.针对网络拥塞问题,在高效节能蚁群路由(energy-efficient ant-based routing,EEABR)算法的基础上,提出基于拥塞控制的EEABR路由协议的改进的EEABR(improved EEABR,IEEABR)算法,该算法的核心是利用媒体访问控制(media access control,MAC)层上的包队列长路信息作为衡量拥塞度的标准,并作为寻找最优路径的判据之一.仿真结果表明,该算法具有投递率高和端到端时延小的特点,适合作为WSN的路由协议. Wireless sensor network (WSN) suffer from the problems of congestion, leading to packet loss and excessive energy consumption. This paper propose an improved energy-efficient ant-based routing (IEEABR) algorithm to find optimization path by taking into account the packet queue length of media access control (MAC) layer, which is the degree of congestion information. Simulation results show that IEEABR has several features such as high packet delivery ratio, low overall latency and high therefore is suitable for WSN routing protocol. throughput,
出处 《上海大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期551-554,共4页 Journal of Shanghai University:Natural Science Edition
基金 上海市重点学科建设资助项目(S30108) 上海市科委重点实验室资助项目(08DZ2231100) 上海市科委重点资助项目(10511501303)
关键词 无线传感网络 拥塞信息 高效节能蚁群路由 改进的EEABR wireless sensor network (WSN) congestion information energy-efficient ant-based routing(EEABR) improved EEABR (IEEABR)
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同被引文献64

  • 1张莉,李金宝.无线传感器网络中基于多路径的可靠路由协议研究[J].计算机研究与发展,2011,48(S2):171-175. 被引量:9
  • 2彭静,刘光祜,谢世欢.无线传感器网络路由协议研究现状与趋势[J].计算机应用研究,2007,24(2):4-9. 被引量:20
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