意识形态偏见、众声喧哗与经典认同——美国华人文化圈的鲁迅研究

Ideology, Various Opinions, Acceptation of lassics.——Research of Lu Xun in Chinese Circle in America

美国华人文化圈的鲁迅研究具有三个明显特征:首先,部分鲁迅研究受到意识形态的影响,甚至沦为反共或冷战的工具。其次,总体上呈现出多元解读、众声喧哗的生态格局。"正读"和少部分的"误读"现象共存,很多"正读"达到了一定的学术高度。再次,由于意识形态、地缘政治、学术生态和研究传统等的影响,美国华人文化圈对鲁迅的评价观点各异,甚至有霄壤之别,但有一点基本能取得一致:承认鲁迅在文学上的成就,承认鲁迅某些作品是杰作,表现出对鲁迅经典价值的认同。

Research of Lu Xun in Chinese circle in America has three characteristics.Firstly,part of research of Lu Xun is influenced by ideology,even becomes the tool of the cold war and anti-Communism.Secondly,the research presented ecological pattern of various and multiple opinions had reached a considerable academic height.Thirdly,due to the ideology,geopolitics,academic ecology and research tradition and so on,the appraisal on Lu Xun of Chinese circle in America is different,but the scholars have basically agreed on Lu Xun’s achievement in literature,expressed the tendency of acceptation on value of Lu Xun’s classics.