被动概念与被动句式的生成与扩展

On the Passive Concept and the Generation & Expansion of the Passive Sentence

以认知语言学的原型范畴理论为框架,从概念化与语言生成的角度对被动概念以及被动句式的生成和扩展进行了研究。认为被动概念是事物之间被动关系的概念化,被动句是被动概念在语言层面上的隐喻投射和符号表征;伴随着被动概念的隐喻化进程,被动句式由原型向非原型进行扩展;被动句式是一个由原型和非原型构成的句法原型范畴;隐喻是原型被动向非原型被动扩展的认知理据。

This paper, based on the prototype theory of cognitive linguistics and fxom the perspective of the relation between conceptualization and the generation of language, studies the passive concept and the generation and the expansion of the passive sentence. The study shows that the passive concept comes from the conceptualization of the passive relation between things and the passive sentence is the result of the metaphorical mapping and linguistic representation of the passive concept. With the metaphorization of the passive concept, the passive sentence expands from the prototype to the non-prototype. The passive sentence is a prototypical category composed of prototypes and non-prototypes, and metaphorization accounts for the expansion of the passive sentence.