“大四现象”的反思与对策

Reflection and Countermeasure of the Senior Phenomena

"大四现象"已经成为普遍关注甚至引起社会担忧的现象,它是学习族、打工族、应试族、恋爱族、玩乐族、郁闷族等现象的综合体现。"大四现象"的成因是多方面的,既有学校因素也有社会因素和个人因素,突出地反映了高等教育大众化背景下我国高校教育管理上的弊端。"大四现象"问题的解决牵一发而动全身,既需要学生个人的自醒自觉也需要高校教育教学管理体制的改革。

＂The Senior Phenomena＂ has become a common concern that even cause the social concern phe- nomenon, it is the comprehensive embodiment of learning group, migrant workers group, exam-oriented educa- tion group, in-love group, libertinism group, and depressed group, The causes of ＂the Senior Phenomena＂ are manifold factors that include the school, society and person, which reflected the higher education management malpractice under the background of popularization of higher education in our country. The resolve of ＂the Se- nior Phenomena＂ will affect of the whole higher education that requires both the individual student＇s self-con- sciousness and the teaching management system reform of college education.