析美国《网络空间可信身份国家战略》

An Analysis of the US National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace

《网络空间可信身份国家战略》是奥巴马政府上台后发布的第一份关于网络空间的战略文件。战略旨在通过政府和企业的共同努力,建立一个以用户为中心的身份生态系统,从而保护用户隐私、降低网络交易成本、提高安全性。该战略最大的特点是私营机构主导、强调自愿参与、注重隐私保护,使其与网络实名制存在本质区别。一旦该身份生态系统建成,不仅能为美国公民、私营机构和政府创造一个更加安全可靠、便利快捷的在线环境,还能促进美国信息技术创新,为美国经济注入新的活力。同时,美国也将在掌握网络空间规则制定权方面更进一步,为其谋求网络空间主导权奠定良好基础。

The U.S 'National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace' is the first strategic document about cyberspace issued by the Obama administration.The strategy is designed to establish a user-centric identity ecosystem through the joint efforts of the government and enterprises,thereby protecting users' privacy,reducing the network transaction costs and improving security level.The obvious features of the strategy are private sector-led,emphasis on voluntary participation and focus on the protection of privacy,which makes it different from the real-name system over the internet.Its implementation will not only create a more secure and reliable online environment for citizens,private sectors and the government,but also promote IT innovation as well as the U.S.economy.At the same time,the United States will also have further control over the process of cyberspace rule-making.