经济制裁的“第三方效果”与应对策略

Economic Sanction: "the Third Party Effect" and the Countermeasures

经济制裁是目前国际舞台上最富争议的外交工具之一。经济制裁会对目标国、制裁国以及第三方都造成巨大的经济冲击和深远的战略影响。经济制裁对第三方的影响多样,且第三方的策略也并非唯一,有替代者、反制裁者等数种策略可供选择。当第三方不止一个国家时,不同策略的互动同样会对其预期的效果造成影响。

Economic sanction is one of the most controversial diplomatic tools in the world,which can cause great economic shock and profound and lasting strategic impact on the sanctioned country,the sanctionist and the third party.The influence of economic sanctions on the third party can be diverse;the third party has multiple strategies to respond to it.It could be a replacer,reverser or punisher depending on its own strategic consideration.When 'the third party' roles are played by more than one country,the interaction between different strategies will also affect the intended effect.